I had lunch yesterday with David and Elizabeth, and we were talking about (what else) the New Dharma Center. David is uncertain about the notion; specifically, he is concerned that we will fall into the trap that caught Buddhists in Sri Lanka who tried to borrow methods and practices from the Protestant missionaries who were making heavy inroads on the island, successfully proselytizing the native Buddhist population. The result was what the authors Richard Gombrich and Gananath Obeyesekere call “Protestant Buddhism“. For those of us attracted to the rationality and clarity of the Buddha’s teachings, the absence of dogmatic doctrine, and the strong focus on ethical action, Protestant Buddhism is not a welcome prospect; essentially, the native Buddhists, in an attempt to stave off the Christian Protestant missionaries, made their temples over in the form of Christian churches; there was a tendency to deify the Buddha, a borrowing of additional gods and goddesses from the Tamil Hindu traditions and the incorporation of Hindu puja ceremony into Buddhist practice; a shift in emphasis away from ethical practice and toward belief in the Buddha as a source of temporal success, and a new emphasis on intercessory prayer.
Another possibly cautionary example is The Buddhist Churches of America, a U.S. branch of the Japanese Jodo Shinshu variant of Pure Land Buddhism; in addition to their use of the word “church” to define their gathering places, the BCA uses the terms “Reverend”, “Minister” and “Bishop” to refer to members of the Church hierarchy. While meditation is not typically part of their practice, and while they do have a relatively straightforward focus on the Buddhadharma, they are very much targeted to Japanese-Americans; there’s a lot of chanting, and that is almost entirely in Japanese. And there is, for me, an uncomfortable mysticism about the basic Pure Land doctrine, that chanting the name of Amitabha Buddha over and over will guarantee rebirth in the “Pure Land”, in which one is promised virtually certain Enlightenment. For those looking for salvation through ritual, faith, and supplicatory prayer, but who no longer identify themselves as Christians or Jews, the BCA may offer an alternative. But that is not, I believe, what we are about.
I think that it’s very important, early on, to articulate a set of guiding principles that will fix the grounding of our Center and of the Dharma that we practice in the Buddha’s teachings. We are not trying to assimilate into a foreign culture, as were the Japanese immigrants who founded BCA in 1944. And we are not trying to resist proselytizing Christians, as were the “Protestant Buddhists” in Sri Lanka. Rather, we are trying to arrange a setting for the Dharma that will make it most easily accessible to those who are ready for it and who need it most.
In many of the suttas, in the formula statement which describes the Buddha’s reputation, one of the items is that he is “the only one able to tame those ready to be tamed.” I believe that many Americans today are ready to be tamed, and that they need to be tamed, not by Buddhism, of one lineage or another, but by the Buddha, through the words he left with us.